Justice & procedure
Taking a case to court, becoming a civil party, criminal record, appeals.
Ask a free question →This area covers access to justice and procedure: how to bring a case, become a *partie civile* (civil party), challenge a decision, understand the criminal record, plus alternatives to prosecution and emergency measures.
Enforcing your rights in court means knowing the right procedure and the competent court. Depending on the dispute, this may be the tribunal judiciaire, the administrative court or a specialised court.
Before trial, alternatives often exist: conciliation, mediation, composition pénale. Our guides explain how to start an action, which costs can be recovered (article 700) and how to appeal a decision.
All articles: justice & procedure
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Read →When you are the victim of a criminal offence in France, the most common reflex is to file a complaint (plaint…
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Read →Facing a situation of violence—whether physical, psychological, sexual, or economic—can leave you feeling help…
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Read →Police custody is one of the most liberty-restricting measures in French criminal law. Whether it occurs follo…
Read →When applying for a job, seeking to acquire French nationality, or taking steps to obtain a professional licen…
Read →In business as in daily life, facing an unpaid debt is a particularly stressful situation that can severely da…
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Read →Filing a complaint after being the victim of an offence is a courageous act, often representing a challenging …
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Read →Frequently asked questions
How do I become a civil party?
Becoming a *partie civile* lets a victim claim compensation within a criminal case. It can be done by letter, at the hearing, or by filing a complaint with an application to join as a civil party before the investigating judge.
Who can see my criminal record?
Bulletin no. 1 is only accessible to judicial authorities. Bulletin no. 2 is reserved for certain administrations and employers, and bulletin no. 3, the most restricted, can only be requested by you.
Can I recover my legal fees?
Yes, in part. *Article 700* of the Code of Civil Procedure lets you ask the judge to make the losing party bear part of your legal costs.
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