Legal area

Family law

Divorce, child support, custody, PACS, parentage.

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In brief

French family law organises family relationships: marriage, *PACS* (civil partnership), divorce, parental authority, child support, children's residence and parentage. The *juge aux affaires familiales* (family judge) handles most of these disputes.

The separation of a couple raises concrete legal questions: division of property, child support, children's residence and the exercise of parental authority. A divorce can be amicable (by mutual consent) or contested.

The child's best interests guide every decision on custody and contact. Family mediation often offers a less adversarial alternative to court. Our guides detail each procedure and its cost.

All articles: family law

30 articles
Kafala and Adoption in France: What Is Legally Possible

For many families from Muslim cultures or with ties to Maghreb countries, welcoming a child deprived of family…

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Joint Custody Denied in France: How Judges Decide

During a separation or divorce, deciding on child custody arrangements is often the source of the most intense…

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Financial Support for Elderly Parents (*Obligation Alimentaire*)

With an aging population, the question of financial support for dependent parents has become a major concern f…

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PACS at the Town Hall or with a Notary: Key Differences

Since the Modernisation of 21st Century Justice Act, which came into force on November 1, 2017, couples wishin…

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Posthumous Marriage in France: Is It Really Possible?

Uniting for life, and even beyond. While the idea of marrying a deceased person may sound like dark romanticis…

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Placing an Adult Under Guardianship in France: A Complete Guide

When a loved one — an aging parent, an adult child with a disability, or a spouse who has suffered a life-alte…

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Contesting Paternity in France: Court-Ordered DNA Tests

Filiation is the legal bond that unites a child with their parents. While this connection seems obvious to man…

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Changing Your First Name in France: The 2024 Procedure

Changing your first name is no longer the judicial obstacle course it once was. Since the Modernisation of 21s…

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Family Mediation in France: A Peaceful Alternative to Court

When facing a separation or an inheritance dispute, the most common reflex is to immediately refer the matter …

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Child Support for Adult Children in France: When Does It End?

The age of majority, set at 18 in France, is often perceived as the threshold of independence. However, when i…

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Dispute with the CAF: How to Appeal and Challenge a Decision

Receiving a letter from the Caisse d'Allocations Familiales (CAF - French family allowance fund) announcing a …

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Marriage Contracts in France: Matrimonial Regimes Compared

Getting married is a lifelong commitment, but it is also a major legal act that establishes a matrimonial regi…

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Getting Married to a Foreigner in France: Formalities

Marriage is a major milestone in one's personal life, but when it unites two people of different nationalities…

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Guardianship in France: Tutelle and Curatelle Explained

When faced with a parent losing their independence, the worsening of a cognitive illness, or the onset of a di…

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Parental Child Abduction in France: Emergency Steps for Expats

The sudden departure of a child, taken by one parent without the consent of the other, is one of the most dist…

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Grandparents' Rights in France: Visitation and Contact

In France, the family unit is protected by law, and the bond between generations is considered a fundamental p…

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Separating as Concubines in France: Housing, Children & Assets

Contrary to marriage or a PACS (pacte civil de solidarité, a civil solidarity pact), concubinage (or union lib…

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PACS in France: How to Register, Its Effects, and Dissolution

Introduced by the law of 15 November 1999, the Pacte civil de solidarité (PACS - civil solidarity pact) has es…

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How to Change Your First or Last Name in France: Simplified Guide

Changing your civil identity was long an uphill battle in France, reserved only for those who could justify a …

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Adoption in France: Legal Requirements, Steps, and Pitfalls

Adoption is an extraordinary human journey, but it is also a highly complex legal process. Whether you are wel…

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Recognizing a Child in France: Procedures and Disputes

The birth of a child is a major legal event that triggers the application of specific rules to establish paren…

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Domestic Violence: Emergency Protection Orders in France

In the face of domestic violence—whether physical, psychological, verbal, or economic—French law offers rapid …

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Compensatory Allowance in France: Who is Entitled and How Much?

Divorce marks the end of a union, but it also brings major financial consequences that can disrupt the daily l…

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Parental Authority in France: Joint Decisions and Disputes

The separation of parents, whether they are married, in a PACS (civil partnership) or cohabiting, does not bre…

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Child Visitation and Custody Rights in France: Rules & Violations

During a separation or divorce, the question of child custody is often the most painful and complex to resolve…

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Child Custody in France: Joint or Sole Residency Explained

During a separation or divorce, the question of child custody is often the source of the greatest questions an…

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Child Support in France: Calculation, Revision and Unpaid Payments

The separation of parents, whether they are married, in a PACS (civil partnership) or cohabiting, inevitably r…

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Mutual Consent Divorce in France: Steps, Costs, and Rules

Mutual consent divorce, often referred to as an "amicable divorce" (divorce à l'amiable), has undergone a prof…

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Divorce in France: The 4 Legal Procedures Explained

Divorce is a complex life stage, both emotionally and legally. In France, family law has evolved significantly…

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Marriage, PACS or Concubinage: A French Legal Comparison

In France, romantic partnerships are governed by three distinct legal frameworks: marriage, the Pacte civil de…

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Frequently asked questions

How is child support calculated?

It depends on each parent's resources and the child's needs. A reference table from the Ministry of Justice gives an order of magnitude, but the judge adapts the amount to each situation.

Is shared residence automatic?

No. The judge grants it if it matches the child's best interests and the parents' arrangements allow it. A disagreement between parents does not necessarily rule out shared residence.

How long does a divorce by mutual consent take?

Without a judge, it can be finalised in a few weeks: each spouse is assisted by a lawyer, and the agreement is filed with a notary.

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